Tracing Welsh Ancestry in Raglan
Our adventure this day has us tracing Welsh ancestry in Raglan, Wales. We selected Wales for this vacation for a personal discovery of Julie’s Welsh family roots after exploring immigration records. The Wales connection is the furthest back in time for which Julie has traced her family tree while analyzing family records. This family lineage has roots that go back to residents of Raglan Castle after ultimately taking a detour into the United States. So, being in Wales, of course, we had to make a pilgrimage to the castle ruins.
A few months prior, while working on her genealogy research, Julie discovered an ancestral connection to William Herbert. He was a resident once upon a time of Raglan Castle, aka Castell Rhaglan, back in the 1500s. We’ll go ahead and explore his connection to the castle in a moment.
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Raglan Became Synonymous With Ragland
Raglan, a place with strong agricultural roots, is historically connected to Ragland. Evidence of this link can be traced back to historical accounts dated back to the 1300s. The first records of Raglan Court’s manor date back to 1391, during the reign of Richard II. Raglan Castle was likely nothing more than a hill fort during this time. However, starting from 1415, the castle underwent considerable expansion, and by 1587, it was referred to as a town in contemporary descriptions.
The court records from 13 July 1587 mention ‘Burgus de Ragland cum Curia Manerii de Ragland cum membris’ under the marginal heading, signifying William Somerset, 3rd Earl of Worcester’s borough. The records further note, ‘The Court of the said manor with the Court of the borough or the town of Ragland.’ This signifies the shift towards recognizing Raglan as a borough.
Over time, Raglan became synonymous with Ragland, reflecting its historical significance and evolution as a prominent location.
Early Raglan Castle History
After the Norman invasion of Wales, the village of Raglan came under the ownership of William FitzOsbern, the Earl of Hereford. Historians like John Kenyon believe an early motte-and-bailey castle might have been constructed during this time. The strategic significance of the location must be recognized, and recent archaeological findings have revealed the presence of a potential bailey ditch on the site.
William Herbert’s Vision
Raglan Castle owes its impressive presence today predominantly to the extraordinary vision and determination of Sir William Herbert. Hailing from humble beginnings as a country squire, he swiftly transformed himself into one of the most influential figures in Wales during that time. After proving his mettle on the battlefields of France and earning a knighthood, Herbert’s prowess in importing Gascony wine afforded him wealth and prestige. As sheriff of Glamorgan and constable of Usk Castle, he played a pivotal role in the decisive defeat of Lancastrian forces in the Wars of the Roses.
Recognizing his invaluable contributions, the newly crowned King Edward IV bestowed upon Herbert the titles of chief justice, chamberlain of South Wales, and the grandiose designation of Baron Herbert of Raglan. Remarkably, at his castle in Raglan, the future King Henry VII, then known as Henry Tudor, was raised under Sir William’s careful tutelage.
A man of ambition, Herbert carried on his father’s legacy at Raglan Castle with unparalleled enthusiasm. He undertook an awe-inspiring endeavor, constructing a magnificent gatehouse and two opulent courts that housed sumptuous apartments. With these astounding additions, Raglan Castle became the ideal setting for Herbert to extend his phenomenal hospitality to all who crossed its threshold.
Raglan Castle in the 17th Century
In the 17th century, during the English Civil War, Raglan Castle played a significant role. It was owned by Henry, the fifth Earl of Worcester, who strongly supported the royalist cause. Despite the royal army’s defeat at the Battle of Naseby in 1645, Henry remained loyal to the king and invested his resources to reinforce the castle’s defenses. He stationed a garrison of about 800 soldiers within its walls and added earth bastions for extra protection.
Trees were cleared outside the castle gates to eliminate any potential advantage for their enemies, and nearby structures were demolished. However, in June 1646, the army of Parliament arrived, and due to Henry’s refusal to surrender, the castle was besieged. Despite a valiant defense, the garrison surrendered on August 16, 1646. The victorious forces chose to demolish the castle to prevent its future military use.
Welsh ancestry in Raglan
Origins of the Raglan Surname
Exploring Welsh ancestry in Raglan can start with learning about this particular surname. The surname or last name of Raglan has its roots in Monmouthshire (Welsh: Sir Fynwy). It’s been around for ages, with the Raglan family holding a family seat there. They appeared on the early census records, which the early Kings of Britain used to figure out how much to tax their people.
Family Connections to the Raglan Name
We have much information on tracing Julie’s Welsh ancestry roots back to the Raglan family (Ragland family) line. Her connection to the Ragland name goes back at least to her 11th Great Grand-Uncle who was John Raglan, aka John the Elder Ragland, and his father was Sir Lewis Ragland. Several generations later, Evan Raglan, hailing from the Somerset area, came to the United States as an indentured servant. And from this entry into the United States and subsequent developments in the new world, Julie’s family tree took on new branches.
Traveling to Raglan Castle
Our morning started as we ventured from Cardiff Central rail station to Newport. We had a chance to walk through some of the old city in Newport. We only had time to walk the streets en route to the bus station. However, it seemed like a wonderful place to spend more time. Maybe someday in the future.
The first bus station we came upon turned out to be the wrong location. We were directed to another bus station just a few blocks away for a bus to get us to Raglan.
So, here’s a tip for travelers. If you plan to take a bus from Newport to Raglan, know that there is more than one bus station. You’ll want to board the Line 60 bus. Be sure to locate the correct location, which you’ll find at Newport Bus.
Raglan Castle – A bus ride from Newport
We found the ticket office to secure our bus tickets. And before long, it was time to climb aboard a bus that would take us to a stop near the castle. The bus ride was just over 30 minutes. During the ride, the bus passed through the village of Caerleon. We hadn’t previously learned about this village. Though, what we saw from the bus windows captured our interest. With time permitting, we decided to hop off the bus here on our return journey and explore this area.
Know when to hop off the bus
We hopped off the bus nearby the castle. We asked the locals when we should get off as we knew the bus would not stop directly in front of the castle. When the bus approached the Church of St. Cadoc on Monmouth Road, we were told this was where we should exit the bus.
We also recommend having an offline Google map for your travel destination loaded on your phone. This way, you can follow the blue dot during your journey and know when you are close to your destination.
Raglan Castle Wales
Once off the bus, we made our way to Castle Hill Road. A short 10-minute walk took us up the road and across the A40. And there, in the distance, we saw it – Raglan Castle standing on a hill. Seeing the castle for the first time gave us a rush of excitement.
We knew the castle was a ruin versus a preserved and restored site. So, our expectations were set accordingly. This, however, turned out to be an exceptional day. We spent nearly three hours wandering the grounds.
Learn more about Raglan Castle
Here’s a book to get more information about Raglan Castle:
Tracing Welsh Ancestry in Raglan – Outside Raglan Castle
We made our approach to the historic Raglan Castle. It was clear this would be an impressive visit to the once majestic castle whose remains still stood on these ancient grounds.
Even though the site stands as a historic ruin, we could let our imaginations envision what used to be here. We wandered through the remains of cellars, kitchens, living quarters, dining areas, and on and on. At every juncture, there was something new to see.
A castle with a moat
The castle even had a moat! This moat protected the Great Tower. It was redesigned in the 1460s to provide a walkway outside the Great Tower. Historians believe that fish would have been bred in this moat.
More features of Raglan Castle
The inner courtyard was arched to allow for water drainage. Called the Pitched Stone Court, this northeast section of the castle grounds was the center area for the castle’s servants. The name of the Pitched Stone Court is derived from the late-Tudor cobbling or pitched stones.
A bowling green provided an area for lawn games to entertain the castle residents and guests. We found this area on a terrace just beyond the South Gate entrance.
Seeing the high tower on the grounds, we next ascended to its top. From here, we saw spectacular views of the countrywide. Also, at this point, the dragon-imaged flag of Wales waves in the air.
We had a spectacular visit to Raglan Castle and hope it is not our last visit. For those with Welsh ancestry in Raglan, consider visiting Raglan Castle a must to add to your bucket list.
Raglan Castle FAQ
During the English Civil War, Raglan Castle suffered significant damage. The Tower was bombarded. General Fairfax issued an order for the destruction of the castle under the supervision of Henry Herbert. This order aimed to prevent future Royalist use of the castle. However, the fortifications were so strong that complete destruction proved challenging. Unfortunately for history, the contents of the castle library, including important collections of Welsh documents, were lost at this time.
This popular filming site in Monmouthshire, Wales, has been the setting for several films and shows, including Just Visiting (2001), Merlin (2008-2012), Time Bandits (1981), and Wolf Hall (2015). And this is the setting where Robert Plant rescues the fair maiden in the Led Zeppelin movie “The Song Remains the Same.”
Places to stay near Raglan Wales
If you’re interested in exploring Welsh ancestry in Raglan or visiting this culturally significant area, consider spending the night nearby.
The Glen-yr-afon House Hotel
The Glen-yr-Afon House Hotel is a beautiful Victorian villa located in the picturesque county of Monmouthshire, South Wales. Overlooking the banks of the River Usk, this award-winning hotel provides a haven of peace and tranquility. The privately-owned establishment offers a high level of personal service and attention.
Inside, all rooms are tastefully decorated, providing guests with a comfortable and luxurious stay. The hotel also boasts Clarkes Restaurant, which serves traditional homemade culinary delights seven days a week, offering an incredible dining experience for guests and visitors.
Check rates and availability at Glen-yr-afon House Hotel
The New Court Inn
The New Court Inn, located in Usk, Wales, is near the area’s natural beauty seen at Wye Valley and Pontypool Park. Nearby cultural highlights include Borough Theatre, Riverfronte, and Raglan Castle.
The establishment features refurbished en suite bedrooms that are well-appointed and comfortable. All double rooms have king-size pocket sprung beds, hypoallergenic Dorma duvets, and pillows with Egyptian cotton bedding: free WIFI, 32” HD SMART TVs & complimentary tea and coffee-making facilities.
Check rates and availability at The New Court Inn
The Greyhound Inn
The Greyhound Inn in Monmouthshire, Wales, is an award-winning traditional country pub and hotel. This 18th-century stone-built village provides a cozy and homely atmosphere reflecting its rich historical heritage.
Accommodation at the Greyhound Inn is comfortable and inviting, with rooms that maintain the rustic charm of the building while providing modern amenities for a relaxing stay. Free WiFi is provided throughout the property, ensuring guests can stay connected during their visit.
This inn is renowned for its high-quality home-cooked food and real ales, offering guests an authentic taste of Welsh cuisine. The inn’s restaurant prides itself on its wholesome home dishes, prepared with locally sourced ingredients that reflect the richness of the region’s produce.
Check rates and availability at The Greyhound Inn
Learn how we stay at hotels for free
Search for more lodging options through our Expedia or VRBO links below:
Lunch in Raglan Wales
Following an almost three-hour visit to Raglan Castle, we stopped for lunch in the small village. Stepping into the Ship Inn, we found a very cozy restaurant that provided everything we expected from an authentic Welsh village. We selected a dish featuring Linda McCartney’s veggie sausages and mash for lunch. Too bad we can’t find these vegetarian sausages back home in California. This was wonderful comfort food.
Caerleon Wales is worth a stop near Raglan Castle
On our return route after exploring Welsh ancestry in Raglan, we jumped off the bus in the small town of Caerleon, which features a history tied to Roman times. This area says to the tourist, “Come explore me.” We only had a short time to meander the main street. We hoped to come across the ancient Iron Age hillfort, but time didn’t permit us to reach that historic site.
Caerleon is a village with great archaeological importance. It was the site of a notable Roman legionary fortress. For someone with more time to explore this village, stop at the National Roman Legion Museum.
Places to stay near Caerleon
The Old Barn Inn
The Old Barn Inn is a historic establishment dating back to the early 1750’s. It’s a great location for exploring local history in South Wales.
Experience Welsh hospitality with modern and luxurious accommodation, award-winning food and a fine selection of local beverages. The Old Barn Inn offers an inviting atmosphere as well as the excellent value for money!
Check rates and availability at The Old Barn Inn
Search for more lodging options through our Expedia or VRBO links below:
The ukulele band played the Beatles for us in Newport
In the late afternoon, our Raglan adventure would come to an end. We hopped off the bus and headed for the train station once it returned to Newport. Along the way, we heard some street performers. It was an all-ukulele band. The sound was wonderful. We stopped and listened to a fun rendition of the group singing “Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” from The Beatles’ repertoire.
Click here or above to hear the Ukulele Group in Newport, Wales singing Maxwell’s Silver Hammer
Dinner at Pieminister
By 6 pm, our train had brought us back to Cardiff. We had just enough time to make it to evening mass (in Latin was our choice). This gave us free time on Sunday morning for more adventures.
Capping off the evening was a visit to the Pieminister restaurant. Here, we enjoyed veggie-savory pies and ice cream. The food here was so delicious that we even attempted to recreate the vegetarian pies once we returned home. Recipe recreations are an excellent way to relive some of our travel memories.
Click for our Kevin Pie Recipe recreation
An excellent day for tracing Welsh ancestry in Raglan!
Do you have family ancestry to trace? Let your family history craft a future travel adventure.
Listen to our Raglan Wales podcast episode
Click the podcast player link below to listen to this episode.
Read more of our adventures in Wales
A castle and the sea – Visit to Cardiff Castle and Barry Island
St. Fagan National History Museum
Four days in Cardiff itinerary
Earn Points For Future Travel with the Chase Sapphire Preferred Credit Card
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Thanks for reading. We hope to see you at the places where we go.
Julie & Art
#raglancastle
Hello Cousin 😉 ! So excited to have found your site. We are hoping to head to the UK next year and part of the trip I hope to explore the area because of my Raglan lineage–descended from the indentured servant, Evan Ragland. Your blog is so detailed and I look forward to listening to the podcast and digging into the info more as we plan our trip. It’s going to make things soooo much easier. Thank you, thank you!
How wonderful! Our trip to Wales, particularly to Raglan Castle, was a huge highlight of our UK trip. If we can provide any information that could be helpful for your future trip, feel free to reach out anytime. Glad you found some helpful information here. Happy travels!